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Arjuna's character in the Bhagavad Gita holds great significance as he symbolizes the warrior's duty, known as "dharma." In the context of the text, Arjuna faces a profound moral and ethical dilemma about engaging in battle against his own relatives, teachers, and friends. This internal conflict illustrates the broader themes of duty, righteousness, and the struggles of life that individuals must navigate.
By representing the warrior's duty, Arjuna embodies the concept of fulfilling one's responsibilities and obligations, even in the face of personal distress and moral uncertainty. His hesitation at the outset of the battle serves as a catalyst for the philosophical teachings delivered by Krishna, emphasizing the importance of understanding one’s duty and acting according to it in the pursuit of a greater good.
The other options do not capture the essence of Arjuna's role in the Gita. While his wise decisions and actions are present, framing him primarily as a king or as a silent observer neglects the active conflict and resolution he represents. Describing him as Krishna's enemy overlooks the deeper relationship they share, where Krishna serves as Arjuna’s guide and charioteer, ultimately leading him toward enlightenment and resolution of his moral quandaries.