What is the role of "Pranayama" in yoga?

Pranayama plays a crucial role in yoga as it involves breath control techniques, which are essential for regulating energy, calming the mind, and enhancing concentration. The term "Pranayama" comes from the Sanskrit words "prana," meaning life force or vital energy, and "ayama," meaning extension or control. By practicing various pranayama techniques, practitioners can learn to control and extend their breath, thus influencing their physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.

These breath control techniques can lead to improved lung capacity, increased oxygenation, and better mindfulness, making Pranayama a fundamental practice that supports meditation and physical postures. It serves as a bridge between the physical aspects of yoga and the mental focus required to deepen one's yogic practice, allowing for a holistic approach to health and balance.