What does Maya represent in Hindu philosophy?

Maya, in Hindu philosophy, represents the illusion of life and the universe. It denotes the concept that the physical world and the experiences associated with it can be deceptive, obscuring the true nature of reality and leading individuals away from understanding the ultimate truth, which is often identified as Brahman or absolute consciousness.

Maya is seen as a force that creates a sense of separation and individuality, making the material world appear permanent and real, despite its transient nature. The notion encourages practitioners to look beyond the surface and seek deeper spiritual understanding, recognizing that perceptions can sometimes be misleading. This highlights the journey toward enlightenment, where transcending Maya is essential for realizing one's true self and the unity of existence.

While absolute consciousness corresponds with the true essence and reality of the universe, it is through the lens of Maya that individuals often perceive life, leading them toward the process of awakening and self-realization. The other options touch on important aspects of Hindu philosophy but do not encapsulate the essence of Maya as the illusion that clouds perception.